Papers › Matching the Clinical Reality: Accurate OCT-Based Diagnosis From Few Labels

Matching the Clinical Reality: Accurate OCT-Based Diagnosis From Few Labels

23 Oct 2020arXiv:2010.12316archive 2025-07-28

Valentyn Melnychuk, Evgeniy Faerman, Ilja Manakov, Thomas Seidl

Unlabeled data is often abundant in the clinic, making machine learning methods based on semi-supervised learning a good match for this setting. Despite this, they are currently receiving relatively little attention in medical image analysis literature. Instead, most practitioners and researchers focus on supervised or transfer learning approaches. The recently proposed MixMatch and FixMatch algorithms have demonstrated promising results in extracting useful representations while requiring very few labels. Motivated by these recent successes, we apply MixMatch and FixMatch in an ophthalmological diagnostic setting and investigate how they fare against standard transfer learning. We find that both algorithms outperform the transfer learning baseline on all fractions of labelled data. Furthermore, our experiments show that exponential moving average (EMA) of model parameters, which is a component of both algorithms, is not needed for our classification problem, as disabling it leaves the outcome unchanged. Our code is available online: https://github.com/Valentyn1997/oct-diagn-semi-supervised

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Valentyn1997/oct-diagn-semi-supervised officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

DiagnosticMedical Image AnalysisRetinal OCT Disease ClassificationSemi-Supervised Image ClassificationTransfer Learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Retinal OCT Disease Classification OCT2017 WideResNet-50-2 (EMA-decay=0.999) Acc 99.69 #4 of 16 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

FixMatch

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