Papers › Massey products in the étale cohomology of number fields

Massey products in the étale cohomology of number fields

13 Jul 2022arXiv:2207.06353links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Eric Ahlqvist, Magnus Carlson

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We give formulas for 3-fold Massey products in the \'etale cohomology of the ring of integers of a number field and use these to find the first known examples of imaginary quadratic fields with class group of p-rank two possessing an infinite p-class field tower, where p is an odd prime. Furthermore, a necessary and sufficient condition, in terms of class groups of p-extensions, for the vanishing of 3-fold Massey products is given. As a consequence, we give an elementary and sufficient condition for the infinitude of class field towers of imaginary quadratic fields. We also disprove McLeman's (3,3)-conjecture. Lastly, we relate the vanishing of Massey products to the existence of Galois representations of G_(ℚ,S) which realize an unexpectedly large class group for certain extensions of a quadratic imaginary number field.

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