Papers › Masked Cross-image Encoding for Few-shot Segmentation

Masked Cross-image Encoding for Few-shot Segmentation

22 Aug 2023arXiv:2308.11201archive 2025-07-28

Wenbo Xu, Huaxi Huang, Ming Cheng, Litao Yu, Qiang Wu, Jian Zhang

Few-shot segmentation (FSS) is a dense prediction task that aims to infer the pixel-wise labels of unseen classes using only a limited number of annotated images. The key challenge in FSS is to classify the labels of query pixels using class prototypes learned from the few labeled support exemplars. Prior approaches to FSS have typically focused on learning class-wise descriptors independently from support images, thereby ignoring the rich contextual information and mutual dependencies among support-query features. To address this limitation, we propose a joint learning method termed Masked Cross-Image Encoding (MCE), which is designed to capture common visual properties that describe object details and to learn bidirectional inter-image dependencies that enhance feature interaction. MCE is more than a visual representation enrichment module; it also considers cross-image mutual dependencies and implicit guidance. Experiments on FSS benchmarks PASCAL-5ⁱ and COCO-20ⁱ demonstrate the advanced meta-learning ability of the proposed method.

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Tasks

Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation COCO-20i (1-shot) MCE (ResNet-50) Mean IoU 44.22 #38 of 85 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation COCO-20i (5-shot) MCE (ResNet-50) Mean IoU 51.04 #33 of 81 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation PASCAL-5i (1-Shot) MCE (ResNet-50) FB-IoU 78.1 #42 of 105 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation PASCAL-5i (1-Shot) MCE (ResNet-50) Mean IoU 65.93 #42 of 105 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation PASCAL-5i (1-Shot) MCE (VGG-16) FB-IoU 74.51 #71 of 105 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation PASCAL-5i (1-Shot) MCE (VGG-16) Mean IoU 62.87 #71 of 105 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation PASCAL-5i (5-Shot) MCE (ResNet-50) FB-IoU 81.33 #42 of 96 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation PASCAL-5i (5-Shot) MCE (ResNet-50) Mean IoU 70.03 #42 of 96 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation PASCAL-5i (5-Shot) MCE (VGG-16) FB-IoU 78.2 #57 of 96 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation PASCAL-5i (5-Shot) MCE (VGG-16) Mean IoU 68.21 #57 of 96 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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