Papers › Mask as Supervision: Leveraging Unified Mask Information for Unsupervised 3D Pose Estimation

Mask as Supervision: Leveraging Unified Mask Information for Unsupervised 3D Pose Estimation

12 Dec 2023arXiv:2312.07051archive 2025-07-28

Yuchen Yang, Yu Qiao, Xiao Sun

Automatic estimation of 3D human pose from monocular RGB images is a challenging and unsolved problem in computer vision. In a supervised manner, approaches heavily rely on laborious annotations and present hampered generalization ability due to the limited diversity of 3D pose datasets. To address these challenges, we propose a unified framework that leverages mask as supervision for unsupervised 3D pose estimation. With general unsupervised segmentation algorithms, the proposed model employs skeleton and physique representations that exploit accurate pose information from coarse to fine. Compared with previous unsupervised approaches, we organize the human skeleton in a fully unsupervised way which enables the processing of annotation-free data and provides ready-to-use estimation results. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate our state-of-the-art pose estimation performance on Human3.6M and MPI-INF-3DHP datasets. Further experiments on in-the-wild datasets also illustrate the capability to access more data to boost our model. Code will be available at https://github.com/Charrrrrlie/Mask-as-Supervision.

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Tasks

3D Pose EstimationDiversityPose EstimationUnsupervised 3D Human Pose Estimation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Unsupervised 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M Mask as Supervision MPJPE 95.9 #5 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M Mask as Supervision N-MPJPE 96.8 #5 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised 3D Human Pose Estimation Human3.6M Mask as Supervision P-MPJPE 90.4 #5 of 12 Archive leaderboard report

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