Papers › ManTra-Net: Manipulation Tracing Network for Detection and Localization of Image...

ManTra-Net: Manipulation Tracing Network for Detection and Localization of Image Forgeries With Anomalous Features

1 Jun 2019CVPR 2019 6archive 2025-07-28

Yue Wu, Wael AbdAlmageed, Premkumar Natarajan

To fight against real-life image forgery, which commonly involves different types and combined manipulations, we propose a unified deep neural architecture called ManTra-Net. Unlike many existing solutions, ManTra-Net is an end-to-end network that performs both detection and localization without extra preprocessing and postprocessing. \manifold is a fully convolutional network and handles images of arbitrary sizes and many known forgery types such splicing, copy-move, removal, enhancement, and even unknown types. This paper has three salient contributions. We design a simple yet effective self-supervised learning task to learn robust image manipulation traces from classifying 385 image manipulation types. Further, we formulate the forgery localization problem as a local anomaly detection problem, design a Z-score feature to capture local anomaly, and propose a novel long short-term memory solution to assess local anomalies. Finally, we carefully conduct ablation experiments to systematically optimize the proposed network design. Our extensive experimental results demonstrate the generalizability, robustness and superiority of ManTra-Net, not only in single types of manipulations/forgeries, but also in their complicated combinations.

PaperPDFCode

Code

ISICV/ManTraNet officialmentioned in papertf report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Anomaly DetectionFake Image DetectionImage ForensicsImage ManipulationImage Manipulation DetectionImage Manipulation Localization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Manipulation Detection CASIA (OSN-transmitted - Facebook) Mantra-Net AUC 0.763 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CASIA (OSN-transmitted - Facebook) Mantra-Net F-score 0.102 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CASIA (OSN-transmitted - Facebook) Mantra-Net Intersection over Union 0 .065 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CASIA (OSN-transmitted - Wechat) ManTra-Net AUC 0.724 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CASIA (OSN-transmitted - Wechat) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.080 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CASIA (OSN-transmitted - Wechat) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.048 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CASIA (OSN-transmitted - Weibo) ManTra-Net AUC 0.754 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CASIA (OSN-transmitted - Weibo) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.063 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CASIA (OSN-transmitted - Weibo) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.099 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CASIA (OSN-transmitted - Whatsapp) ManTra-Net AUC 0.763 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CASIA (OSN-transmitted - Whatsapp) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.063 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CASIA (OSN-transmitted - Whatsapp) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.099 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection COVERAGE ManTraNet AUC .760 #6 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection COVERAGE ManTraNet Balanced Accuracy .500 #6 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Casia V1+ ManTraNet AUC .644 #6 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Casia V1+ ManTraNet Balanced Accuracy .500 #6 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CocoGlide ManTraNet AUC .778 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection CocoGlide ManTraNet Balanced Accuracy .500 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia ManTraNet AUC .810 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia ManTraNet Balanced Accuracy .500 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia (OSN-transmitted - Facebook) ManTra-Net AUC 0.626 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia (OSN-transmitted - Facebook) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.056 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia (OSN-transmitted - Facebook) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.103 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia (OSN-transmitted - Wechat) ManTra-Net AUC 0.613 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia (OSN-transmitted - Wechat) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.125 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia (OSN-transmitted - Wechat) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.199 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia (OSN-transmitted - Weibo) ManTra-Net AUC 0.620 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia (OSN-transmitted - Weibo) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.056 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia (OSN-transmitted - Weibo) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.103 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia (OSN-transmitted - Whatsapp) ManTra-Net AUC 0.630 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia (OSN-transmitted - Whatsapp) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.052 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection Columbia (OSN-transmitted - Whatsapp) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.098 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO (OSN-transmitted - Facebook) ManTra-Net AUC 0.638 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO (OSN-transmitted - Facebook) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.071 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO (OSN-transmitted - Facebook) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.109 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO (OSN-transmitted - Wechat) ManTra-Net AUC 0.582 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO (OSN-transmitted - Wechat) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.045 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO (OSN-transmitted - Wechat) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.076 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO (OSN-transmitted - Weibo) ManTra-Net AUC 0.606 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO (OSN-transmitted - Weibo) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.036 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO (OSN-transmitted - Weibo) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.057 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO (OSN-transmitted - Whatsapp) ManTra-Net AUC 0.616 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO (OSN-transmitted - Whatsapp) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.052 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO (OSN-transmitted - Whatsapp) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.081 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO-1 ManTraNet AUC .874 #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection DSO-1 ManTraNet Balanced Accuracy .500 #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection NIST (OSN-transmitted - Facebook) ManTra-Net AUC 0.652 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection NIST (OSN-transmitted - Facebook) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.057 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection NIST (OSN-transmitted - Facebook) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.095 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection NIST (OSN-transmitted - Wechat) ManTra-Net AUC 0.654 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection NIST (OSN-transmitted - Wechat) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.057 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection NIST (OSN-transmitted - Wechat) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.095 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection NIST (OSN-transmitted - Weibo) ManTra-Net AUC 0.671 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection NIST (OSN-transmitted - Weibo) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.053 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection NIST (OSN-transmitted - Weibo) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.088 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection NIST (OSN-transmitted - Whatsapp) ManTra-Net AUC 0.702 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection NIST (OSN-transmitted - Whatsapp) ManTra-Net Intersection over Union 0.062 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Detection NIST (OSN-transmitted - Whatsapp) ManTra-Net f-Score 0.101 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Localization CASIAv1(Protoclo-CAT) Mantra-Net Pixel Binary F1 0.327 #8 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Localization COVERAGE ManTraNet Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold) .317 #10 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Localization COVERAGE(Protocol-CAT) Mantra-Net Pixel Binary F1 0.196 #8 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Localization Casia V1+ ManTraNet Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold) .180 #10 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Localization CocoGlide ManTraNet Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold) .516 #6 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Localization Columbia ManTraNet Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold) .508 #11 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Localization Columbia(Protocol-CAT) Mantra-Net Pixel Binary F1 0.462 #8 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Localization DSO-1 ManTraNet Average Pixel F1(Fixed threshold) .412 #8 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Image Manipulation Localization NIST16(Protocol-CAT) Mantra-Net Pixel Binary F1 0.193 #8 of 8 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections