Papers › MambaVT: Spatio-Temporal Contextual Modeling for robust RGB-T Tracking

MambaVT: Spatio-Temporal Contextual Modeling for robust RGB-T Tracking

15 Aug 2024arXiv:2408.07889archive 2025-07-28

Simiao Lai, Chang Liu, Jiawen Zhu, Ben Kang, Yang Liu, Dong Wang, Huchuan Lu

Existing RGB-T tracking algorithms have made remarkable progress by leveraging the global interaction capability and extensive pre-trained models of the Transformer architecture. Nonetheless, these methods mainly adopt imagepair appearance matching and face challenges of the intrinsic high quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism, resulting in constrained exploitation of temporal information. Inspired by the recently emerged State Space Model Mamba, renowned for its impressive long sequence modeling capabilities and linear computational complexity, this work innovatively proposes a pure Mamba-based framework (MambaVT) to fully exploit spatio-temporal contextual modeling for robust visible-thermal tracking. Specifically, we devise the long-range cross-frame integration component to globally adapt to target appearance variations, and introduce short-term historical trajectory prompts to predict the subsequent target states based on local temporal location clues. Extensive experiments show the significant potential of vision Mamba for RGB-T tracking, with MambaVT achieving state-of-the-art performance on four mainstream benchmarks while requiring lower computational costs. We aim for this work to serve as a simple yet strong baseline, stimulating future research in this field. The code and pre-trained models will be made available.

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Code

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Tasks

MambaRgb-T Tracking

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Rgb-T Tracking GTOT MambaVT-M256 Precision 95.2 #1 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking GTOT MambaVT-M256 Success 78.6 #1 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking GTOT MambaVT-S256 Precision 94.1 #3 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking GTOT MambaVT-S256 Success 75.3 #3 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking LasHeR MambaVT-S256 Precision 73.0 #13 of 39 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking LasHeR MambaVT-S256 Success 57.9 #13 of 39 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking LasHeR MambaVT-M256 Precision 72.7 #14 of 39 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking LasHeR MambaVT-M256 Success 57.5 #14 of 39 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking RGBT210 MambaVT-M256 Precision 88.5 #2 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking RGBT210 MambaVT-M256 Success 64.4 #2 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking RGBT210 MambaVT-S256 Precision 88.0 #5 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking RGBT210 MambaVT-S256 Success 63.7 #5 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking RGBT234 MambaVT-M256 Precision 90.7 #6 of 42 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking RGBT234 MambaVT-M256 Success 67.5 #6 of 42 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking RGBT234 MambaVT-S256 Precision 88.9 #15 of 42 Archive leaderboard report
Rgb-T Tracking RGBT234 MambaVT-S256 Success 65.8 #15 of 42 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMambaMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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