Papers › Mamba4Cast: Efficient Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasting with State Space Models

Mamba4Cast: Efficient Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasting with State Space Models

12 Oct 2024arXiv:2410.09385archive 2025-07-28

Sathya Kamesh Bhethanabhotla, Omar Swelam, Julien Siems, David Salinas, Frank Hutter

This paper introduces Mamba4Cast, a zero-shot foundation model for time series forecasting. Based on the Mamba architecture and inspired by Prior-data Fitted Networks (PFNs), Mamba4Cast generalizes robustly across diverse time series tasks without the need for dataset specific fine-tuning. Mamba4Cast's key innovation lies in its ability to achieve strong zero-shot performance on real-world datasets while having much lower inference times than time series foundation models based on the transformer architecture. Trained solely on synthetic data, the model generates forecasts for entire horizons in a single pass, outpacing traditional auto-regressive approaches. Our experiments show that Mamba4Cast performs competitively against other state-of-the-art foundation models in various data sets while scaling significantly better with the prediction length. The source code can be accessed at https://github.com/automl/Mamba4Cast.

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adapt_state_dict_keys automl/mamba4cast/src_torch/benchmark/inference_time_exp.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · ccde5140eff23db2 · report
generate_damping automl/mamba4cast/src_torch/synthetic_generation/generate_steps_n_spikes.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · ba913a101ca16752 · report
generate_peak_spikes automl/mamba4cast/src_torch/synthetic_generation/generate_steps_n_spikes.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 9e84c4a9458c5378 · report
generate_spikes automl/mamba4cast/src_torch/synthetic_generation/generate_steps_n_spikes.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 2b820f93e86d824d · report
get_freq_component automl/mamba4cast/src_torch/synthetic_generation/generate_series_components.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · e81ed270935eb141 · report
gluonts_to_dataframe automl/mamba4cast/src_torch/benchmark/autogluonts_benchmarks.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · adc43380e5f5043b · report
scale_data automl/mamba4cast/src_torch/benchmark/dataset_plots_cl_pl.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 57bcd2d12c6b1227 · report

Tasks

AutoMLMambaState Space ModelsTime SeriesTime Series Forecasting

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Mamba

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