Papers › Make Your Training Flexible: Towards Deployment-Efficient Video Models

Make Your Training Flexible: Towards Deployment-Efficient Video Models

18 Mar 2025arXiv:2503.14237archive 2025-07-28

Chenting Wang, Kunchang Li, Tianxiang Jiang, Xiangyu Zeng, Yi Wang, LiMin Wang

Popular video training methods mainly operate on a fixed number of tokens sampled from a predetermined spatiotemporal grid, resulting in sub-optimal accuracy-computation trade-offs due to inherent video redundancy. They also lack adaptability to varying computational budgets for downstream tasks, hindering applications of the most competitive model in real-world scenes. We thus propose a new test setting, Token Optimization, for maximized input information across budgets, which optimizes the size-limited set of input tokens through token selection from more suitably sampled videos. To this end, we propose a novel augmentation tool termed Flux. By making the sampling grid flexible and leveraging token selection, it is easily adopted in most popular video training frameworks, boosting model robustness with nearly no additional cost. We integrate Flux in large-scale video pre-training, and the resulting FluxViT establishes new state-of-the-art results across extensive tasks at standard costs. Notably, with 1/4 tokens only, it can still match the performance of previous state-of-the-art models with Token Optimization, yielding nearly 90\% savings. All models and data are available at https://github.com/OpenGVLab/FluxViT.

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crop_clip OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/functional.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · bc39b8ed5fefa7eb · report
get_1d_sincos_pos_embed OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/models/pos_embed.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 1075afcc0bf619d6 · report
get_2d_sincos_pos_embed OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/models/pos_embed.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 77e8a3ac46f3afec · report
get_3d_sincos_pos_embed OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/models/pos_embed.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 54f45ddeec14da87 · report
get_resize_sizes OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/functional.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 2b53e457d5632b4e · report
resize_clip OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/functional.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 981936c73d3cdd12 · report
spatial_sampling OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/datasets/kinetics.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · f188ca6f84532f7f · report
cosine_scheduler OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 3f8a3473642aa49d · report
create_optimizer OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/optim_factory.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 5e4e5db6f2ca5c09 · report
get_ceph_path OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 090a19eec6390c6c · report
get_grad_norm_ OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ba1356e8ceb654d2 · report
get_num_layer_for_vit OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/optim_factory.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 009cf18580e4b995 · report
get_objective_score OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/models/vid_tldr.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4e608b064deca5f5 · report
get_objective_score_gini OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/models/vid_tldr.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 7aae2e8f7142f44d · report
get_parameter_groups OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/optim_factory.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0ef0019514eaaa09 · report
gini_impurity OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/models/vid_tldr.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 75b43d03703e3dd4 · report
tensor_normalize OpenGVLab/FluxViT/single_modality/datasets/kinetics.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 14b3b13b2e7ee844 · report

Tasks

Action ClassificationZero-Shot Video Retrieval

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Action Classification Kinetics-400 FluxViT-B Acc@1 90.0 #13 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 FluxViT-B FLOPs (G) x views 440x3x4 #13 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 FluxViT-B Parameters (M) 97 #13 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 FluxViT-S Acc@1 88.0 #27 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 FluxViT-S FLOPs (G) x views 154x3x4 #27 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 FluxViT-S Parameters (M) 24 #27 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT FluxViT-B text-to-video R@1 49.9 #5 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT FluxViT-B text-to-video R@10 79.6 #5 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT FluxViT-B text-to-video R@5 71.0 #5 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT FluxViT-B video-to-text R@1 49.4 #5 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT FluxViT-B video-to-text R@10 82.4 #5 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT FluxViT-B video-to-text R@5 73.9 #5 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT FluxViT-S text-to-video R@1 45.0 #8 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT FluxViT-S text-to-video R@10 75.8 #8 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT FluxViT-S text-to-video R@5 67.5 #8 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT FluxViT-S video-to-text R@1 44.9 #8 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT FluxViT-S video-to-text R@10 76.5 #8 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT FluxViT-S video-to-text R@5 68.2 #8 of 41 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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