Papers › MagR: Weight Magnitude Reduction for Enhancing Post-Training Quantization

MagR: Weight Magnitude Reduction for Enhancing Post-Training Quantization

2 Jun 2024arXiv:2406.00800archive 2025-07-28

Aozhong zhang, Naigang Wang, Yanxia Deng, Xin Li, Zi Yang, Penghang Yin

In this paper, we present a simple optimization-based preprocessing technique called Weight Magnitude Reduction (MagR) to improve the performance of post-training quantization. For each linear layer, we adjust the pre-trained floating-point weights by solving an ℓ_∞-regularized optimization problem. This process greatly diminishes the maximum magnitude of the weights and smooths out outliers, while preserving the layer's output. The preprocessed weights are centered more towards zero, which facilitates the subsequent quantization process. To implement MagR, we address the ℓ_∞-regularization by employing an efficient proximal gradient descent algorithm. Unlike existing preprocessing methods that involve linear transformations and subsequent post-processing steps, which can introduce significant overhead at inference time, MagR functions as a non-linear transformation, eliminating the need for any additional post-processing. This ensures that MagR introduces no overhead whatsoever during inference. Our experiments demonstrate that MagR achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Llama family of models. For example, we achieve a Wikitext2 perplexity of 5.95 on the LLaMA2-70B model for per-channel INT2 weight quantization without incurring any inference overhead.

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W_proximal_preprocess aozhongzhang/magr/MagR.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · a8ed3fb78e40f429 · report
W_proximal_preprocess aozhongzhang/magr/MagR.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 6001858533db7499 · report
find_layers AozhongZhang/MagR/modelutils.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · a9e7f2cdf016b88b · report
get_llama aozhongzhang/magr/llama.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 88d590323ed219c8 · report
get_wikitext2 AozhongZhang/MagR/datautils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 8f69762e4b3ffac1 · report
linfty_proximal aozhongzhang/magr/MagR.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 084f259f69174cdb · report
project_onto_l1_ball aozhongzhang/magr/MagR.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · b9cfc2841388777e · report
quantize AozhongZhang/MagR/quant.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · 41c57e55d21c4d96 · report
get_c4_llama3 AozhongZhang/MagR/datautils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 93e54184e6ad61a5 · report
get_ptb AozhongZhang/MagR/datautils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 3a6ac4325dad94a4 · report
llama_pack3 aozhongzhang/magr/llama.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · f48c13b1095354d2 · report
llama_sequential aozhongzhang/magr/llama.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 8a49f06400cfa533 · report

Tasks

Quantization

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Methods

LLaMA

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