Papers › MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset

MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset

9 Sep 2023NeurIPS 2023 11arXiv:2309.04662archive 2025-07-28

We introduce MADLAD-400, a manually audited, general domain 3T token monolingual dataset based on CommonCrawl, spanning 419 languages. We discuss the limitations revealed by self-auditing MADLAD-400, and the role data auditing had in the dataset creation process. We then train and release a 10.7B-parameter multilingual machine translation model on 250 billion tokens covering over 450 languages using publicly available data, and find that it is competitive with models that are significantly larger, and report the results on different domains. In addition, we train a 8B-parameter language model, and assess the results on few-shot translation. We make the baseline models available to the research community.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2309.04662")

Code

Syntology Ran 0 of 7 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 7 have no recorded run.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 7 samples from 1 repository, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

bramiozo/PubScience mentioned on GitHubApache-2.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

7 samples harvested; 0 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 7 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

7unverified

Licence: 0 of the 7 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from bramiozo/PubScience. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

SeinenCorpusPrep bramiozo/PubScience/src/pubscience/parse/pubtator.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7af1598325b4e1cc · report
add_semantic_types bramiozo/PubScience/src/pubscience/parse/pubtator.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 04acf69863589dc8 · report
compute_entropy bramiozo/PubScience/src/pubscience/clean/cleaner.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 849de0c8feb5a9d5 · report
ensure_directory bramiozo/PubScience/src/pubscience/retrieve/retrieve_atc.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · a1b35978ea402c8c · report
get_char_entr bramiozo/PubScience/src/pubscience/clean/cleaner.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 8b12b005cb939e5b · report
get_char_seq bramiozo/PubScience/src/pubscience/clean/cleaner.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 698b8f9d59280f86 · report
is_valid_atc_code bramiozo/PubScience/src/pubscience/retrieve/retrieve_atc.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9154f133c506c97c · report

Tasks

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingMachine TranslationTranslation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections