Papers › Machine Extraction of Tax Laws from Legislative Texts

Machine Extraction of Tax Laws from Legislative Texts

1 Nov 2021EMNLP (NLLP) 2021 11archive 2025-07-28

Elliott Ash, Malka Guillot, Luyang Han

Using a corpus of compiled codes from U.S. states containing labeled tax law sections, we train text classifiers to automatically tag tax-law documents and, further, to identify the associated revenue source (e.g. income, property, or sales). After evaluating classifier performance in held-out test data, we apply them to an historical corpus of U.S. state legislation to extract the flow of relevant laws over the years 1910 through 2010. We document that the classifiers are effective in the historical corpus, for example by automatically detecting establishments of state personal income taxes. The trained models with replication code are published at https://github.com/luyang521/tax-classification.

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