Papers › M³oralBench: A MultiModal Moral Benchmark for LVLMs

M³oralBench: A MultiModal Moral Benchmark for LVLMs

30 Dec 2024arXiv:2412.20718archive 2025-07-28

Bei Yan, Jie Zhang, ZhiYuan Chen, Shiguang Shan, Xilin Chen

Recently, large foundation models, including large language models (LLMs) and large vision-language models (LVLMs), have become essential tools in critical fields such as law, finance, and healthcare. As these models increasingly integrate into our daily life, it is necessary to conduct moral evaluation to ensure that their outputs align with human values and remain within moral boundaries. Previous works primarily focus on LLMs, proposing moral datasets and benchmarks limited to text modality. However, given the rapid development of LVLMs, there is still a lack of multimodal moral evaluation methods. To bridge this gap, we introduce M³oralBench, the first MultiModal Moral Benchmark for LVLMs. M³oralBench expands the everyday moral scenarios in Moral Foundations Vignettes (MFVs) and employs the text-to-image diffusion model, SD3.0, to create corresponding scenario images. It conducts moral evaluation across six moral foundations of Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) and encompasses tasks in moral judgement, moral classification, and moral response, providing a comprehensive assessment of model performance in multimodal moral understanding and reasoning. Extensive experiments on 10 popular open-source and closed-source LVLMs demonstrate that M³oralBench is a challenging benchmark, exposing notable moral limitations in current models. Our benchmark is publicly available.

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