Papers › Efficient Temporal Extrapolation of Multimodal Large Language Models with Temporal...

Efficient Temporal Extrapolation of Multimodal Large Language Models with Temporal Grounding Bridge

25 Feb 2024arXiv:2402.16050archive 2025-07-28

Yuxuan Wang, Yueqian Wang, Pengfei Wu, Jianxin Liang, Dongyan Zhao, Yang Liu, Zilong Zheng

Despite progress in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), the challenge of interpreting long-form videos in response to linguistic queries persists, largely due to the inefficiency in temporal grounding and limited pre-trained context window size. In this work, we introduce Temporal Grounding Bridge (TGB), a novel framework that bootstraps MLLMs with advanced temporal grounding capabilities and broadens their contextual scope. Our framework significantly enhances the temporal capabilities of current MLLMs through three key innovations: an efficient multi-span temporal grounding algorithm applied to low-dimension temporal features projected from flow; a multimodal length extrapolation training paradigm that utilizes low-dimension temporal features to extend the training context window size; and a bootstrapping framework that bridges our model with pluggable MLLMs without requiring annotation. We validate TGB across seven video benchmarks and demonstrate substantial performance improvements compared with prior MLLMs. Notably, our model, initially trained on sequences of four frames, effectively handles sequences up to 16 longer without sacrificing performance, highlighting its scalability and effectiveness in real-world applications. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/bigai-nlco/VideoTGB

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2402.16050")

Code

Syntology Ran 5 of 8 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 3 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · our draft was wrong; 3 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 8 samples from 1 repository, 5 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

bigai-nlco/lstp-chat officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
bigai-nlco/videotgb officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

8 samples harvested; 5 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 3 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran · our draft was wrong
3ran
3unverified

Licence: 0 of the 8 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from bigai-nlco/VideoTGB. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

get_chunk bigai-nlco/VideoTGB/eval/inference.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 42a46570620cd9fa · report
get_model_name_from_path bigai-nlco/VideoTGB/demo/utils/model_utils.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · fa6d2859d3461c9e · report
rouge_n bigai-nlco/VideoTGB/src/gadgets/my_metrics.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · ebd4b08feabf5d88 · report
split_list bigai-nlco/VideoTGB/eval/inference.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 076c252c52cbb161 · report
tokenizer_X_token bigai-nlco/VideoTGB/demo/utils/model_utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · da69a531c190d5ed · report
crop bigai-nlco/VideoTGB/src/gadgets/functional_video.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 6205e41e68ab3848 · report
resize bigai-nlco/VideoTGB/src/gadgets/functional_video.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · f1f9c7dfbe0b3105 · report
resized_crop bigai-nlco/VideoTGB/src/gadgets/functional_video.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · d0e65b9f687e2f97 · report

Tasks

Computational EfficiencyLanguage ModellingOptical Flow EstimationQuestion AnsweringVideo Question Answering

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Video Question Answering NExT-QA LSTP Accuracy 72.1 #29 of 47 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

SPS

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections