Papers › Low-rank Prompt Interaction for Continual Vision-Language Retrieval

Low-rank Prompt Interaction for Continual Vision-Language Retrieval

24 Jan 2025arXiv:2501.14369archive 2025-07-28

Weicai Yan, Ye Wang, Wang Lin, Zirun Guo, Zhou Zhao, Tao Jin

Research on continual learning in multi-modal tasks has been receiving increasing attention. However, most existing work overlooks the explicit cross-modal and cross-task interactions. In this paper, we innovatively propose the Low-rank Prompt Interaction (LPI) to address this general problem of multi-modal understanding, which considers both cross-modal and cross-task interactions. Specifically, as for the former, we employ multi-modal correlation modules for corresponding Transformer layers. Considering that the training parameters scale to the number of layers and tasks, we propose low-rank interaction-augmented decomposition to avoid memory explosion while enhancing the cross-modal association through sharing and separating common-specific low-rank factors. In addition, due to the multi-modal semantic differences carried by the low-rank initialization, we adopt hierarchical low-rank contrastive learning to ensure training robustness. As for the latter, we initially employ a visual analysis and identify that different tasks have clear distinctions in proximity. Therefore, we introduce explicit task contrastive constraints in the prompt learning process based on task semantic distances. Experiments on two retrieval tasks show performance improvements with the introduction of a minimal number of parameters, demonstrating the effectiveness of our method. Code is available at https://github.com/Kelvin-ywc/LPI.

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Continual LearningContrastive LearningPrompt LearningRetrieval

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ADOPTAbsolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEContrastive LearningDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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