Papers › Long Short-Term Memory with Dynamic Skip Connections

Long Short-Term Memory with Dynamic Skip Connections

9 Nov 2018arXiv:1811.03873archive 2025-07-28

Tao Gui, Qi Zhang, Lujun Zhao, Yaosong Lin, Minlong Peng, Jingjing Gong, Xuanjing Huang

In recent years, long short-term memory (LSTM) has been successfully used to model sequential data of variable length. However, LSTM can still experience difficulty in capturing long-term dependencies. In this work, we tried to alleviate this problem by introducing a dynamic skip connection, which can learn to directly connect two dependent words. Since there is no dependency information in the training data, we propose a novel reinforcement learning-based method to model the dependency relationship and connect dependent words. The proposed model computes the recurrent transition functions based on the skip connections, which provides a dynamic skipping advantage over RNNs that always tackle entire sentences sequentially. Our experimental results on three natural language processing tasks demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve better performance than existing methods. In the number prediction experiment, the proposed model outperformed LSTM with respect to accuracy by nearly 20%.

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Code

lecholin/DynamicLSTM mentioned on GitHubtf report

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Tasks

Named Entity Recognition (NER)Reinforcement LearningSentiment Analysis

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Named Entity Recognition (NER) CoNLL 2003 (English) LSTM with dynamic skip F1 91.56 #60 of 73 Archive leaderboard report
Sentiment Analysis IMDb LSTM with dynamic skip Accuracy 90.1 #37 of 49 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

LSTMSigmoid ActivationTanh Activation

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