Papers › LogME: Practical Assessment of Pre-trained Models for Transfer Learning

LogME: Practical Assessment of Pre-trained Models for Transfer Learning

22 Feb 2021arXiv:2102.11005archive 2025-07-28

Kaichao You, Yong liu, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long

This paper studies task adaptive pre-trained model selection, an underexplored problem of assessing pre-trained models for the target task and select best ones from the model zoo \emph{without fine-tuning}. A few pilot works addressed the problem in transferring supervised pre-trained models to classification tasks, but they cannot handle emerging unsupervised pre-trained models or regression tasks. In pursuit of a practical assessment method, we propose to estimate the maximum value of label evidence given features extracted by pre-trained models. Unlike the maximum likelihood, the maximum evidence is \emph{immune to over-fitting}, while its expensive computation can be dramatically reduced by our carefully designed algorithm. The Logarithm of Maximum Evidence (LogME) can be used to assess pre-trained models for transfer learning: a pre-trained model with a high LogME value is likely to have good transfer performance. LogME is \emph{fast, accurate, and general}, characterizing itself as the first practical method for assessing pre-trained models. Compared with brute-force fine-tuning, LogME brings at most 3000× speedup in wall-clock time and requires only 1% memory footprint. It outperforms prior methods by a large margin in their setting and is applicable to new settings. It is general enough for diverse pre-trained models (supervised pre-trained and unsupervised pre-trained), downstream tasks (classification and regression), and modalities (vision and language). Code is available at this repository: \href{https://github.com/thuml/LogME}{https://github.com/thuml/LogME}.

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str2list thuml/LogME/b_tuning.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 9ff1588d86660d6d · report
LogME thuml/LogME/LogME.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · fce5c449bff0ff4b · report
each_evidence thuml/LogME/LogME.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · cd55b5db902308f3 · report
forward_pass thuml/LogME/ranking.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · a9c43aaa49888a3f · report
str2bool thuml/LogME/b_tuning.py official repository ran · violated contract MIT (permissive) · 25c7475539e39da4 · report
truncated_svd thuml/LogME/LogME.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 711e681b397f724b · report

Tasks

Model SelectionTransfer LearningTransferabilityregression

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Transferability classification benchmark logme Kendall's Tau 0.482 #3 of 6 Archive leaderboard report

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