Papers › LogicMP: A Neuro-symbolic Approach for Encoding First-order Logic Constraints

LogicMP: A Neuro-symbolic Approach for Encoding First-order Logic Constraints

27 Sep 2023arXiv:2309.15458archive 2025-07-28

Weidi Xu, Jingwei Wang, Lele Xie, Jianshan He, Hongting Zhou, Taifeng Wang, Xiaopei Wan, Jingdong Chen, Chao Qu, Wei Chu

Integrating first-order logic constraints (FOLCs) with neural networks is a crucial but challenging problem since it involves modeling intricate correlations to satisfy the constraints. This paper proposes a novel neural layer, LogicMP, whose layers perform mean-field variational inference over an MLN. It can be plugged into any off-the-shelf neural network to encode FOLCs while retaining modularity and efficiency. By exploiting the structure and symmetries in MLNs, we theoretically demonstrate that our well-designed, efficient mean-field iterations effectively mitigate the difficulty of MLN inference, reducing the inference from sequential calculation to a series of parallel tensor operations. Empirical results in three kinds of tasks over graphs, images, and text show that LogicMP outperforms advanced competitors in both performance and efficiency.

PaperPDFCode

Code

wead-hsu/logicmp officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Variational Inference

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

Variational Inference

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections