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LoCATe-GAT: Modeling Multi-Scale Local Context and Action Relationships for Zero-Shot Action Recognition

27 Nov 2024IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence (TETCI) 2024 11archive 2025-07-28

Sandipan Sarma, Divyam Singal, Arijit Sur

The increasing number of actions in the real world makes it difficult for traditional deep-learning models to recognize unseen actions. Recently, pretrained contrastive image-based visual-language (I-VL) models have been adapted for efficient “zero-shot” scene understanding. Pairing such models with transformers to implement temporal modeling has been rewarding for zero-shot action recognition (ZSAR). However, the significance of modeling the local spatial context of objects and action environments remains unexplored. In this work, we propose a ZSAR framework called LoCATe-GAT, comprising a novel Local Context-Aggregating Temporal transformer (LoCATe) and a Graph Attention Network (GAT). Specifically, image and text encodings extracted from a pretrained I-VL model are used as inputs for LoCATe-GAT. Motivated by the observation that object-centric and environmental contexts drive both distinguishability and functional similarity between actions, LoCATe captures multi-scale local context using dilated convolutional layers during temporal modeling. Furthermore, the proposed GAT models semantic relationships between classes and achieves a strong synergy with the video embeddings produced by LoCATe. Extensive experiments on four widely-used benchmarks – UCF101, HMDB51, ActivityNet, and Kinetics – show we achieve state-of-the-art results. Specifically, we obtain relative gains of 3.8% and 4.8% on these datasets in conventional and 16.6% on UCF101in generalized ZSAR settings. For large-scale datasets like ActivityNet and Kinetics, our method achieves a relative gain of 31.8% and 27.9%, respectively, over the previous methods. Additionally, we gain 25.3% and 18.4% on UCF101 and HMDB51 as per the recent “TruZe” evaluation protocol.

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Code

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Tasks

Action RecognitionGraph AttentionScene UnderstandingZero-Shot Action Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Zero-Shot Action Recognition ActivityNet LoCATe-GAT Top-1 Accuracy 73.8 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Action Recognition HMDB51 LoCATe-GAT Top-1 Accuracy 50.7 #12 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Action Recognition Kinetics LoCATe-GAT Top-1 Accuracy 58.7 #11 of 20 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Action Recognition UCF101 LoCATe-GAT Top-1 Accuracy 76.0 #13 of 35 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

AttentionGATSoftmax

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