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Locality-Sensitive Hashing-Based Efficient Point Transformer with Applications in High-Energy Physics

19 Feb 2024arXiv:2402.12535archive 2025-07-28

Siqi Miao, Zhiyuan Lu, Mia Liu, Javier Duarte, Pan Li

This study introduces a novel transformer model optimized for large-scale point cloud processing in scientific domains such as high-energy physics (HEP) and astrophysics. Addressing the limitations of graph neural networks and standard transformers, our model integrates local inductive bias and achieves near-linear complexity with hardware-friendly regular operations. One contribution of this work is the quantitative analysis of the error-complexity tradeoff of various sparsification techniques for building efficient transformers. Our findings highlight the superiority of using locality-sensitive hashing (LSH), especially OR & AND-construction LSH, in kernel approximation for large-scale point cloud data with local inductive bias. Based on this finding, we propose LSH-based Efficient Point Transformer (HEPT), which combines E²LSH with OR & AND constructions and is built upon regular computations. HEPT demonstrates remarkable performance on two critical yet time-consuming HEP tasks, significantly outperforming existing GNNs and transformers in accuracy and computational speed, marking a significant advancement in geometric deep learning and large-scale scientific data processing. Our code is available at https://github.com/Graph-COM/HEPT.

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E2LSH graph-com/hept/src/models/attention/hept.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 9647970031bdeb28 · report
batched_index_select graph-com/hept/src/models/attention/hept.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 171f7eb1327d57bd · report
eval_one_batch Graph-COM/HEPT/src/pileup_trainer.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 6bd0deb90b29ffea · report
eval_one_batch Graph-COM/HEPT/src/tracking_trainer.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · d2d3eabc93e4e2cd · report
invert_permutation graph-com/hept/src/models/attention/hept.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 40497e2f00847422 · report
lsh_mapping graph-com/hept/src/models/attention/hept.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 871d392728fe3f2f · report
qkv_res Graph-COM/HEPT/example/hept.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 190ac0f8a58e671b · report
sort_to_buckets graph-com/hept/src/models/attention/hept.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · 61ca2f5e8315764c · report
train_one_batch Graph-COM/HEPT/src/tracking_trainer.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 79fe4ecdc280014a · report
train_one_batch Graph-COM/HEPT/src/pileup_trainer.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 712687f42d50cadf · report
uniform graph-com/hept/src/models/attention/hept.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 4a3d3d2dcce1a90a · report
unsort_from_buckets graph-com/hept/src/models/attention/hept.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · 7474f796cb45df30 · report
HEPTAttention graph-com/hept/src/models/attention/hept.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 480184db76bc335c · report
get_geo_shift graph-com/hept/src/models/attention/hept.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · f2bf68b5d3153051 · report
prep_qk Graph-COM/HEPT/example/hept.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 7524f0a2b7ec2b68 · report

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Inductive Bias

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Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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