Papers › LISA: Reasoning Segmentation via Large Language Model

LISA: Reasoning Segmentation via Large Language Model

1 Aug 2023CVPR 2024 1arXiv:2308.00692archive 2025-07-28

Xin Lai, Zhuotao Tian, Yukang Chen, Yanwei Li, Yuhui Yuan, Shu Liu, Jiaya Jia

Although perception systems have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still rely on explicit human instruction or pre-defined categories to identify the target objects before executing visual recognition tasks. Such systems cannot actively reason and comprehend implicit user intention. In this work, we propose a new segmentation task -- reasoning segmentation. The task is designed to output a segmentation mask given a complex and implicit query text. Furthermore, we establish a benchmark comprising over one thousand image-instruction-mask data samples, incorporating intricate reasoning and world knowledge for evaluation purposes. Finally, we present LISA: large Language Instructed Segmentation Assistant, which inherits the language generation capabilities of multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs) while also possessing the ability to produce segmentation masks. We expand the original vocabulary with a <SEG> token and propose the embedding-as-mask paradigm to unlock the segmentation capability. Remarkably, LISA can handle cases involving complex reasoning and world knowledge. Also, it demonstrates robust zero-shot capability when trained exclusively on reasoning-free datasets. In addition, fine-tuning the model with merely 239 reasoning segmentation data samples results in further performance enhancement. Both quantitative and qualitative experiments show our method effectively unlocks new reasoning segmentation capabilities for multimodal LLMs. Code, models, and data are available at https://github.com/dvlab-research/LISA.

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dvlab-research/lisa officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
sunsmarterjie/chatterbox mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelReasoning SegmentationReferring Video Object SegmentationSegmentationText GenerationWorld Knowledgemodel

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Referring Video Object Segmentation ReVOS LISA (LLaVA-13B) F 43.5 #6 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Video Object Segmentation ReVOS LISA (LLaVA-13B) J 39.8 #6 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Video Object Segmentation ReVOS LISA (LLaVA-13B) J&F 41.6 #6 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Video Object Segmentation ReVOS LISA (LLaVA-13B) R 8.6 #6 of 9 Archive leaderboard report

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