Papers › Light Field Networks: Neural Scene Representations with Single-Evaluation Rendering

Light Field Networks: Neural Scene Representations with Single-Evaluation Rendering

4 Jun 2021NeurIPS 2021 12arXiv:2106.02634archive 2025-07-28

Vincent Sitzmann, Semon Rezchikov, William T. Freeman, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Fredo Durand

Inferring representations of 3D scenes from 2D observations is a fundamental problem of computer graphics, computer vision, and artificial intelligence. Emerging 3D-structured neural scene representations are a promising approach to 3D scene understanding. In this work, we propose a novel neural scene representation, Light Field Networks or LFNs, which represent both geometry and appearance of the underlying 3D scene in a 360-degree, four-dimensional light field parameterized via a neural implicit representation. Rendering a ray from an LFN requires only a single network evaluation, as opposed to hundreds of evaluations per ray for ray-marching or volumetric based renderers in 3D-structured neural scene representations. In the setting of simple scenes, we leverage meta-learning to learn a prior over LFNs that enables multi-view consistent light field reconstruction from as little as a single image observation. This results in dramatic reductions in time and memory complexity, and enables real-time rendering. The cost of storing a 360-degree light field via an LFN is two orders of magnitude lower than conventional methods such as the Lumigraph. Utilizing the analytical differentiability of neural implicit representations and a novel parameterization of light space, we further demonstrate the extraction of sparse depth maps from LFNs.

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normalize_imagenet vsitzmann/light-field-networks/conv_modules.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 943737ea63cae867 · report
class_string_2_class_id vsitzmann/light-field-networks/multiclass_dataio.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 39d9d9a53aa724b7 · report
closest_to_origin vsitzmann/light-field-networks/geometry.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 43f00a2b03f12c8a · report
get_num_instances vsitzmann/light-field-networks/hdf5_dataio.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · b37c86f63a99f99a · report
get_num_instances vsitzmann/light-field-networks/multiclass_dataio.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 3e1e570476a17777 · report
get_ray_origin vsitzmann/light-field-networks/geometry.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 63cb0313b04ef0e5 · report
image_loss vsitzmann/light-field-networks/loss_functions.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · e044b869782c53a7 · report
load_depth vsitzmann/light-field-networks/data_util.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 83666af2324d73b9 · report
load_pose vsitzmann/light-field-networks/data_util.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 313ece65b8317903 · report
load_rgb vsitzmann/light-field-networks/data_util.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 0952740a9ea73ed3 · report
plucker_embedding vsitzmann/light-field-networks/geometry.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 1879debc023ea214 · report

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