Papers › Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks

Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks

29 Jul 2019TACL 2020 1arXiv:1907.12461archive 2025-07-28

Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn

Unsupervised pre-training of large neural models has recently revolutionized Natural Language Processing. By warm-starting from the publicly released checkpoints, NLP practitioners have pushed the state-of-the-art on multiple benchmarks while saving significant amounts of compute time. So far the focus has been mainly on the Natural Language Understanding tasks. In this paper, we demonstrate the efficacy of pre-trained checkpoints for Sequence Generation. We developed a Transformer-based sequence-to-sequence model that is compatible with publicly available pre-trained BERT, GPT-2 and RoBERTa checkpoints and conducted an extensive empirical study on the utility of initializing our model, both encoder and decoder, with these checkpoints. Our models result in new state-of-the-art results on Machine Translation, Text Summarization, Sentence Splitting, and Sentence Fusion.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1907.12461")

Code

Syntology Ran 0 of 6 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 6 have no recorded run.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 6 samples from 2 repositories, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

google-research/bigbird mentioned on GitHubtf report
huggingface/transformers mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
kiyoungkim1/LMkor mentioned on GitHubtfApache-2.0 report
m3hrdadfi/news-headline-generation mentioned on GitHubApache-2.0 report
m3hrdadfi/wiki-summary mentioned on GitHubApache-2.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

6 samples harvested; 0 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 6 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

6unverified

Licence: 0 of the 6 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

clean_html m3hrdadfi/news-headline-generation/app/utils/preprocessing.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 11e5b4508003b7b6 · report
install_library_in_colab kiyoungkim1/LMkor/src/utils/utils_colab.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · bd26b4ede364bd2b · report
load_json m3hrdadfi/news-headline-generation/app/utils/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d97765a6c8a014f3 · report
load_local_image m3hrdadfi/news-headline-generation/app/utils/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b983514302b138d2 · report
load_local_text m3hrdadfi/news-headline-generation/app/utils/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9545b4999c218edb · report
upper_repl m3hrdadfi/news-headline-generation/app/utils/preprocessing.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · edafe76274ef30f1 · report

Tasks

DecoderMachine TranslationNatural Language UnderstandingSentenceSentence FusionSplit and RephraseText SummarizationTranslationUnsupervised Pre-training

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBERTBPECosine AnnealingDense ConnectionsDiscriminative Fine-TuningDropoutGPT-2Layer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Cosine AnnealingLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionRoBERTaSoftmaxWeight DecayWordPiece

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections