Papers › Leveraging Large Language Models to Generate Answer Set Programs

Leveraging Large Language Models to Generate Answer Set Programs

15 Jul 2023arXiv:2307.07699archive 2025-07-28

Adam Ishay, Zhun Yang, Joohyung Lee

Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-3 and GPT-4, have demonstrated exceptional performance in various natural language processing tasks and have shown the ability to solve certain reasoning problems. However, their reasoning capabilities are limited and relatively shallow, despite the application of various prompting techniques. In contrast, formal logic is adept at handling complex reasoning, but translating natural language descriptions into formal logic is a challenging task that non-experts struggle with. This paper proposes a neuro-symbolic method that combines the strengths of large language models and answer set programming. Specifically, we employ an LLM to transform natural language descriptions of logic puzzles into answer set programs. We carefully design prompts for an LLM to convert natural language descriptions into answer set programs in a step by step manner. Surprisingly, with just a few in-context learning examples, LLMs can generate reasonably complex answer set programs. The majority of errors made are relatively simple and can be easily corrected by humans, thus enabling LLMs to effectively assist in the creation of answer set programs.

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gen_response azreasoners/gpt-asp-rules/jobs_puzzle.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 901b6fbeddbcb578 · report
gen_response azreasoners/gpt-asp-rules/sudoku.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · a5a8a2958e9fd501 · report
data_gen azreasoners/gpt-asp-rules/dataset150.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · d3d8829eeb34c05e · report

Tasks

Formal LogicIn-Context Learning

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Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionAttention DropoutBPECosine AnnealingDense ConnectionsDropoutGPT-3GPT-4Label SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Cosine AnnealingMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformerWeight Decay

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