Papers › Less Is Better: Unweighted Data Subsampling via Influence Function

Less Is Better: Unweighted Data Subsampling via Influence Function

3 Dec 2019arXiv:1912.01321archive 2025-07-28

Zifeng Wang, Hong Zhu, Zhenhua Dong, Xiuqiang He, Shao-Lun Huang

In the time of Big Data, training complex models on large-scale data sets is challenging, making it appealing to reduce data volume for saving computation resources by subsampling. Most previous works in subsampling are weighted methods designed to help the performance of subset-model approach the full-set-model, hence the weighted methods have no chance to acquire a subset-model that is better than the full-set-model. However, we question that how can we achieve better model with less data? In this work, we propose a novel Unweighted Influence Data Subsampling (UIDS) method, and prove that the subset-model acquired through our method can outperform the full-set-model. Besides, we show that overly confident on a given test set for sampling is common in Influence-based subsampling methods, which can eventually cause our subset-model's failure in out-of-sample test. To mitigate it, we develop a probabilistic sampling scheme to control the worst-case risk over all distributions close to the empirical distribution. The experiment results demonstrate our methods superiority over existed subsampling methods in diverse tasks, such as text classification, image classification, click-through prediction, etc.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1912.01321")

Code

Syntology Ran 0 of 14 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 14 have no recorded run.

By repository: official repository: 14 samples from 1 repository, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

14 samples harvested; 0 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 14 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

14unverified

Licence: 0 of the 14 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

approx_fhess_p RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/optimize/optimize.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 2e20937cad0ddd9a · report
batch_grad_hinge_loss RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/grad_hinge.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · d5642c8420f7bba8 · report
batch_grad_logloss_lr RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/grad_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 7ad9eacf99eab2a0 · report
grad_logloss_theta_lr RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/grad_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 3233bd109d1f909c · report
grad_logloss_theta_lr_weighted RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/grad_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · dca49c84f049b50f · report
hessian_hingle_loss_theta RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/grad_hinge.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · cbdcf53d06b53bfe · report
hessian_vector_product_hinge RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/grad_hinge.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 05e08969eeda4bf5 · report
load_data RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/dataset.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · bdbef0cefef7dced · report
load_data_v1 RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/dataset.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b6da66a26efe3379 · report
parse_line_ffm RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/process_data.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 53cd1d2e64bc0a52 · report
parse_line_fm RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/process_data.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · fd5dfd221bd89479 · report
select_from_one_class RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/dataset.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 899d22e360be7246 · report
work RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/process_data.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b9278c6ddf04cba8 · report
wrap_function RyanWangZf/Influence_Subsampling/optimize/optimize.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 63fefa1d19885deb · report

Tasks

General ClassificationImage ClassificationText Classificationimage-classificationtext-classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

Test

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections