Papers › Lepton-Flavor-Violating ALP Signals with TeV-Scale Muon Beams
Lepton-Flavor-Violating ALP Signals with TeV-Scale Muon Beams
Brian Batell, Hooman Davoudiasl, Roman Marcarelli, Ethan T. Neil, Sebastian Trojanowski
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We explore the feasibility of using TeV-energy muons to probe lepton-flavor-violating (LFV) processes mediated by an axion-like particle (ALP) a with mass 𝒪(10 GeV). We focus on μτ LFV interactions and assume that the ALP is coupled to a dark state χ, which can be either less or more massive than a. Such a setup is demonstrated to be consistent with χ being a candidate for dark matter, in the experimentally relevant regime of parameters. We consider the currently operating NA64-μ experiment and proposed FASERν2 detector as both the target and the detector for the process μA →τA a, where A is the target nucleus. We also show that a possible future active muon fixed-target experiment operating at a 3 TeV muon collider or in its preparatory phase can provide an impressive reach for the LFV process considered, with future FASERν2 data providing a pilot study towards that goal. The implications of the muon anomalous magnetic moment (g-2)_μ measurements for the underlying model, in case of a positive signal, are also examined, and a sample UV completion is outlined.
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