Papers › Learning with Noisy Correspondence for Cross-modal Matching

Learning with Noisy Correspondence for Cross-modal Matching

1 Dec 2021NeurIPS 2021 12archive 2025-07-28

Zhenyu Huang, guocheng niu, Xiao Liu, Wenbiao Ding, Xinyan Xiao, Hua Wu, Xi Peng

Cross-modal matching, which aims to establish the correspondence between two different modalities, is fundamental to a variety of tasks such as cross-modal retrieval and vision-and-language understanding. Although a huge number of cross-modal matching methods have been proposed and achieved remarkable progress in recent years, almost all of these methods implicitly assume that the multimodal training data are correctly aligned. In practice, however, such an assumption is extremely expensive even impossible to satisfy. Based on this observation, we reveal and study a latent and challenging direction in cross-modal matching, named noisy correspondence, which could be regarded as a new paradigm of noisy labels. Different from the traditional noisy labels which mainly refer to the errors in category labels, our noisy correspondence refers to the mismatch paired samples. To solve this new problem, we propose a novel method for learning with noisy correspondence, named Noisy Correspondence Rectifier (NCR). In brief, NCR divides the data into clean and noisy partitions based on the memorization effect of neural networks and then rectifies the correspondence via an adaptive prediction model in a co-teaching manner. To verify the effectiveness of our method, we conduct experiments by using the image-text matching as a showcase. Extensive experiments on Flickr30K, MS-COCO, and Conceptual Captions verify the effectiveness of our method. The code could be accessed from www.pengxi.me .

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Code

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Tasks

Cross-Modal RetrievalCross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondenceImage-text matchingMemorizationRetrievalText Matching

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

COCO-NoisyFlickr30K-Noisy

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K NCR Image-to-text R@1 39.5 #14 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K NCR Image-to-text R@10 73.5 #14 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K NCR Image-to-text R@5 64.5 #14 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K NCR R-Sum 355.6 #14 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K NCR Text-to-image R@1 40.3 #14 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K NCR Text-to-image R@10 73.2 #14 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K NCR Text-to-image R@5 64.6 #14 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy NCR Image-to-text R@1 77.7 #15 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy NCR Image-to-text R@10 98.2 #15 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy NCR Image-to-text R@5 95.5 #15 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy NCR R-Sum 518.5 #15 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy NCR Text-to-image R@1 62.5 #15 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy NCR Text-to-image R@10 95.3 #15 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy NCR Text-to-image R@5 89.3 #15 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy NCR Image-to-text R@1 75.0 #14 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy NCR Image-to-text R@10 97.5 #14 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy NCR Image-to-text R@5 93.9 #14 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy NCR R-Sum 496.7 #14 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy NCR Text-to-image R@1 58.3 #14 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy NCR Text-to-image R@10 89.0 #14 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy NCR Text-to-image R@5 83.0 #14 of 16 Archive leaderboard report

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