Papers › Learning to Generate Compositional Color Descriptions

Learning to Generate Compositional Color Descriptions

13 Jun 2016EMNLP 2016 11arXiv:1606.03821archive 2025-07-28

Will Monroe, Noah D. Goodman, Christopher Potts

The production of color language is essential for grounded language generation. Color descriptions have many challenging properties: they can be vague, compositionally complex, and denotationally rich. We present an effective approach to generating color descriptions using recurrent neural networks and a Fourier-transformed color representation. Our model outperforms previous work on a conditional language modeling task over a large corpus of naturalistic color descriptions. In addition, probing the model's output reveals that it can accurately produce not only basic color terms but also descriptors with non-convex denotations ("greenish"), bare modifiers ("bright", "dull"), and compositional phrases ("faded teal") not seen in training.

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Language ModelingLanguage ModellingText Generation

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