Papers › Learning the Markov Decision Process in the Sparse Gaussian Elimination

Learning the Markov Decision Process in the Sparse Gaussian Elimination

30 Sep 2021arXiv:2109.14929archive 2025-07-28

Yingshi Chen

We propose a learning-based approach for the sparse Gaussian Elimination. There are many hard combinatorial optimization problems in modern sparse solver. These NP-hard problems could be handled in the framework of Markov Decision Process, especially the Q-Learning technique. We proposed some Q-Learning algorithms for the main modules of sparse solver: minimum degree ordering, task scheduling and adaptive pivoting. Finally, we recast the sparse solver into the framework of Q-Learning. Our study is the first step to connect these two classical mathematical models: Gaussian Elimination and Markov Decision Process. Our learning-based algorithm could help improve the performance of sparse solver, which has been verified in some numerical experiments.

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Combinatorial OptimizationQ-LearningScheduling

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Q-Learning

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