Papers › Learning Multi-dimensional Edge Feature-based AU Relation Graph for Facial Action Unit...

Learning Multi-dimensional Edge Feature-based AU Relation Graph for Facial Action Unit Recognition

2 May 2022arXiv:2205.01782archive 2025-07-28

Cheng Luo, Siyang Song, Weicheng Xie, Linlin Shen, Hatice Gunes

The activations of Facial Action Units (AUs) mutually influence one another. While the relationship between a pair of AUs can be complex and unique, existing approaches fail to specifically and explicitly represent such cues for each pair of AUs in each facial display. This paper proposes an AU relationship modelling approach that deep learns a unique graph to explicitly describe the relationship between each pair of AUs of the target facial display. Our approach first encodes each AU's activation status and its association with other AUs into a node feature. Then, it learns a pair of multi-dimensional edge features to describe multiple task-specific relationship cues between each pair of AUs. During both node and edge feature learning, our approach also considers the influence of the unique facial display on AUs' relationship by taking the full face representation as an input. Experimental results on BP4D and DISFA datasets show that both node and edge feature learning modules provide large performance improvements for CNN and transformer-based backbones, with our best systems achieving the state-of-the-art AU recognition results. Our approach not only has a strong capability in modelling relationship cues for AU recognition but also can be easily incorporated into various backbones. Our PyTorch code is made available.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2205.01782")

Code

Syntology Ran 7 of 7 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 0 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · our draft was wrong; 6 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 2 samples from 1 repository, 2 ran; community (archive-listed): 5 samples from 1 repository, 5 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

cvi-szu/me-graphau officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
tomas-gajarsky/facetorch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

7 samples harvested; 7 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 0 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · our draft was wrong
6ran

Licence: 0 of the 7 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

CrossAttn CVI-SZU/ME-GraphAU/model/graph_edge_model.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 183ee9ac63fa9c42 · report
GEM CVI-SZU/ME-GraphAU/model/graph_edge_model.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · bb7a676b77dee7d2 · report
AUHead tomas-gajarsky/facetorch/model_defs/au_model.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 2feb320e2c23be1a · report
GNN tomas-gajarsky/facetorch/model_defs/au_model.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 871d4585235c0cf7 · report
LinearBlock tomas-gajarsky/facetorch/model_defs/au_model.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 12681ff944eff063 · report
OpenGraphAU tomas-gajarsky/facetorch/model_defs/au_model.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ceba7e37e845cfc5 · report
_normalize_digraph tomas-gajarsky/facetorch/model_defs/au_model.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 3fd8be2d40a50da3 · report

Tasks

Facial Action Unit Detection

1 archive task tag without a task page not shown.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Facial Action Unit Detection BP4D Multi-dimensional Edge Feature-based AU Relation Graph (Swin-B) Average AUC 83.1 #4 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Action Unit Detection BP4D Multi-dimensional Edge Feature-based AU Relation Graph (Swin-B) Average F1 65.5 #4 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Action Unit Detection BP4D Multi-dimensional Edge Feature-based AU Relation Graph (ResNet 50) Average AUC 82.6 #5 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Action Unit Detection BP4D Multi-dimensional Edge Feature-based AU Relation Graph (ResNet 50) Average F1 64.7 #5 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Action Unit Detection BP4D Swin-B Average F1 62.6 #7 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Action Unit Detection BP4D ResNet 50 Average F1 59.1 #9 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Action Unit Detection DISFA Multi-dimensional Edge Feature-based AU Relation Graph (ResNet 50) Average AUC 92.9 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Action Unit Detection DISFA Multi-dimensional Edge Feature-based AU Relation Graph (ResNet 50) Average F1 63.1 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Action Unit Detection DISFA Multi-dimensional Edge Feature-based AU Relation Graph (Swin-B) Average AUC 92.1 #6 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Action Unit Detection DISFA Multi-dimensional Edge Feature-based AU Relation Graph (Swin-B) Average F1 62.4 #6 of 8 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections