Papers › Learning Lie Group Generators from Trajectories

Learning Lie Group Generators from Trajectories

4 Apr 2025arXiv:2504.03220archive 2025-07-28

Lifan Hu

This work investigates the inverse problem of generator recovery in matrix Lie groups from discretized trajectories. Let G be a real matrix Lie group and 𝔤 = Lie(G) its corresponding Lie algebra. A smooth trajectory γ(t$)$ generated by a fixed Lie algebra element $\xi \in \mathfrak{g}$ follows the exponential flow $\gamma(t) = g_0 \cdot \exp(t \xi)$. The central task addressed in this work is the reconstruction of such a latent generator $\xi$ from a discretized sequence of poses {g₀, g₁, …, g_T} ⊂G, sampled at uniform time intervals. This problem is formulated as a data-driven regression from normalized sequences of discrete Lie algebra increments log(gₜ⁻¹ gₜ₊₁) to the constant generator ξ∈𝔤. A feedforward neural network is trained to learn this mapping across several groups, including SE(2), SE(3), SO(3), and SL(2,\mathbb{R})$}$. It demonstrates strong empirical accuracy under both clean and noisy conditions, which validates the viability of data-driven recovery of Lie group generators using shallow neural architectures. This is Lie-RL GitHub Repo https://github.com/Anormalm/LieRL-on-Trajectories. Feel free to make suggestions and collaborations!

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