Papers › Learning latent representations for style control and transfer in end-to-end speech synthesis

Learning latent representations for style control and transfer in end-to-end speech synthesis

11 Dec 2018arXiv:1812.04342archive 2025-07-28

Ya-Jie Zhang, Shifeng Pan, Lei He, Zhen-Hua Ling

In this paper, we introduce the Variational Autoencoder (VAE) to an end-to-end speech synthesis model, to learn the latent representation of speaking styles in an unsupervised manner. The style representation learned through VAE shows good properties such as disentangling, scaling, and combination, which makes it easy for style control. Style transfer can be achieved in this framework by first inferring style representation through the recognition network of VAE, then feeding it into TTS network to guide the style in synthesizing speech. To avoid Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence collapse in training, several techniques are adopted. Finally, the proposed model shows good performance of style control and outperforms Global Style Token (GST) model in ABX preference tests on style transfer.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1812.04342")

Code

Syntology Ran 2 of 8 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 6 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · our draft was wrong.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 8 samples from 2 repositories, 2 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

jinhan/tacotron2-vae mentioned on GitHubpytorchBSD-3-Clause report
yanggeng1995/vae_tacotron mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

8 samples harvested; 2 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 6 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran · our draft was wrong
6unverified

Licence: 7 of the 8 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

dynamic_range_compression jinhan/tacotron2-vae/audio_processing.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted BSD-3-Clause recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · 83e2c862f7374ac7 · report
griffin_lim jinhan/tacotron2-vae/audio_processing.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong BSD-3-Clause recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · 9f9ec26d4cdfdf7d · report
apply_gradient_allreduce jinhan/tacotron2-vae/distributed.py community (archive-listed) unverified BSD-3-Clause recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · f7bf9f0265e33cf0 · report
conversion_helper jinhan/tacotron2-vae/fp16_optimizer.py community (archive-listed) unverified BSD-3-Clause recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · f887d5ffcbc6ad3b · report
create_hparams jinhan/tacotron2-vae/hparams.py community (archive-listed) unverified BSD-3-Clause recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · f91fc9b0bec10110 · report
fp16_to_fp32 jinhan/tacotron2-vae/fp16_optimizer.py community (archive-listed) unverified BSD-3-Clause recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · 38034aa1d784464d · report
fp32_to_fp16 jinhan/tacotron2-vae/fp16_optimizer.py community (archive-listed) unverified BSD-3-Clause recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · ea22baceb9a219a1 · report
prenet yanggeng1995/vae_tacotron/models/modules.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 8bb2d1c4dd2ef71e · report

Tasks

Speech SynthesisStyle Transfer

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections