Papers › Learning Global-Local Correspondence with Semantic Bottleneck for Logical Anomaly Detection

Learning Global-Local Correspondence with Semantic Bottleneck for Logical Anomaly Detection

10 Mar 2023arXiv:2303.05768archive 2025-07-28

Haiming Yao, Wenyong Yu, Wei Luo, Zhenfeng Qiang, Donghao Luo, Xiaotian Zhang

This paper presents a novel framework, named Global-Local Correspondence Framework (GLCF), for visual anomaly detection with logical constraints. Visual anomaly detection has become an active research area in various real-world applications, such as industrial anomaly detection and medical disease diagnosis. However, most existing methods focus on identifying local structural degeneration anomalies and often fail to detect high-level functional anomalies that involve logical constraints. To address this issue, we propose a two-branch approach that consists of a local branch for detecting structural anomalies and a global branch for detecting logical anomalies. To facilitate local-global feature correspondence, we introduce a novel semantic bottleneck enabled by the visual Transformer. Moreover, we develop feature estimation networks for each branch separately to detect anomalies. Our proposed framework is validated using various benchmarks, including industrial datasets, Mvtec AD, Mvtec Loco AD, and the Retinal-OCT medical dataset. Experimental results show that our method outperforms existing methods, particularly in detecting logical anomalies.

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Tasks

Anomaly Detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Anomaly Detection MVTec LOCO AD GLCF Avg. Detection AUROC 83.1 #23 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec LOCO AD GLCF Detection AUROC (only logical) 82.4 #23 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec LOCO AD GLCF Detection AUROC (only structural) 83.8 #23 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec LOCO AD GLCF Segmentation AU-sPRO (until FPR 5%) 70.3 #23 of 40 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformerfail

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