Papers › Learning Flexible Body Collision Dynamics with Hierarchical Contact Mesh Transformer

Learning Flexible Body Collision Dynamics with Hierarchical Contact Mesh Transformer

19 Dec 2023arXiv:2312.12467archive 2025-07-28

Youn-Yeol Yu, Jeongwhan Choi, Woojin Cho, Kookjin Lee, Nayong Kim, Kiseok Chang, Chang-Seung Woo, Ilho Kim, Seok-Woo Lee, Joon-Young Yang, Sooyoung Yoon, Noseong Park

Recently, many mesh-based graph neural network (GNN) models have been proposed for modeling complex high-dimensional physical systems. Remarkable achievements have been made in significantly reducing the solving time compared to traditional numerical solvers. These methods are typically designed to i) reduce the computational cost in solving physical dynamics and/or ii) propose techniques to enhance the solution accuracy in fluid and rigid body dynamics. However, it remains under-explored whether they are effective in addressing the challenges of flexible body dynamics, where instantaneous collisions occur within a very short timeframe. In this paper, we present Hierarchical Contact Mesh Transformer (HCMT), which uses hierarchical mesh structures and can learn long-range dependencies (occurred by collisions) among spatially distant positions of a body -- two close positions in a higher-level mesh correspond to two distant positions in a lower-level mesh. HCMT enables long-range interactions, and the hierarchical mesh structure quickly propagates collision effects to faraway positions. To this end, it consists of a contact mesh Transformer and a hierarchical mesh Transformer (CMT and HMT, respectively). Lastly, we propose a flexible body dynamics dataset, consisting of trajectories that reflect experimental settings frequently used in the display industry for product designs. We also compare the performance of several baselines using well-known benchmark datasets. Our results show that HCMT provides significant performance improvements over existing methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/yuyudeep/hcmt.

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Tasks

Graph Neural NetworkNumerical IntegrationPhysical Simulations

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Physical Simulations Deformable Plate HCMT Rollout RMSE-all [1e3] Position 7.67±0.42 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Physical Simulations Deforming Plate HCMT Rollout RMSE-all [1e3] Position 7.49±0.07 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Physical Simulations Deforming Plate HCMT Rollout RMSE-all [1e3] Stress 4535956±49937 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Physical Simulations Impact Plate HCMT Rollout RMSE-all [1e3] Position 20.71±0.57 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Physical Simulations Impact Plate HCMT Rollout RMSE-all [1e3] Stress 14742±502 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Physical Simulations Sphere Simple HCMT Rollout RMSE-all [1e3] Position 30.41±1.71 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutGraph Neural NetworkLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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