Papers › Learning Data Manipulation for Augmentation and Weighting

Learning Data Manipulation for Augmentation and Weighting

28 Oct 2019NeurIPS 2019 12arXiv:1910.12795archive 2025-07-28

Zhiting Hu, Bowen Tan, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Tom Mitchell, Eric P. Xing

Manipulating data, such as weighting data examples or augmenting with new instances, has been increasingly used to improve model training. Previous work has studied various rule- or learning-based approaches designed for specific types of data manipulation. In this work, we propose a new method that supports learning different manipulation schemes with the same gradient-based algorithm. Our approach builds upon a recent connection of supervised learning and reinforcement learning (RL), and adapts an off-the-shelf reward learning algorithm from RL for joint data manipulation learning and model training. Different parameterization of the "data reward" function instantiates different manipulation schemes. We showcase data augmentation that learns a text transformation network, and data weighting that dynamically adapts the data sample importance. Experiments show the resulting algorithms significantly improve the image and text classification performance in low data regime and class-imbalance problems.

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tanyuqian/learning-data-manipulation officialmentioned in paperpytorch report
megagonlabs/rotom mentioned on GitHubpytorchBSD-3-Clause report

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Data AugmentationReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Text Classificationtext-classification

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