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Learning by Correction: Efficient Tuning Task for Zero-Shot Generative Vision-Language Reasoning

1 Apr 2024CVPR 2024 1arXiv:2404.00909archive 2025-07-28

Rongjie Li, Yu Wu, Xuming He

Generative vision-language models (VLMs) have shown impressive performance in zero-shot vision-language tasks like image captioning and visual question answering. However, improving their zero-shot reasoning typically requires second-stage instruction tuning, which relies heavily on human-labeled or large language model-generated annotation, incurring high labeling costs. To tackle this challenge, we introduce Image-Conditioned Caption Correction (ICCC), a novel pre-training task designed to enhance VLMs' zero-shot performance without the need for labeled task-aware data. The ICCC task compels VLMs to rectify mismatches between visual and language concepts, thereby enhancing instruction following and text generation conditioned on visual inputs. Leveraging language structure and a lightweight dependency parser, we construct data samples of ICCC task from image-text datasets with low labeling and computation costs. Experimental results on BLIP-2 and InstructBLIP demonstrate significant improvements in zero-shot image-text generation-based VL tasks through ICCC instruction tuning.

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Tasks

Image CaptioningInstruction FollowingLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelQuestion AnsweringText GenerationVisual Question Answering

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