Papers › Learnability and Algorithm for Continual Learning

Learnability and Algorithm for Continual Learning

22 Jun 2023arXiv:2306.12646archive 2025-07-28

Gyuhak Kim, Changnan Xiao, Tatsuya Konishi, Bing Liu

This paper studies the challenging continual learning (CL) setting of Class Incremental Learning (CIL). CIL learns a sequence of tasks consisting of disjoint sets of concepts or classes. At any time, a single model is built that can be applied to predict/classify test instances of any classes learned thus far without providing any task related information for each test instance. Although many techniques have been proposed for CIL, they are mostly empirical. It has been shown recently that a strong CIL system needs a strong within-task prediction (WP) and a strong out-of-distribution (OOD) detection for each task. However, it is still not known whether CIL is actually learnable. This paper shows that CIL is learnable. Based on the theory, a new CIL algorithm is also proposed. Experimental results demonstrate its effectiveness.

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Class Incremental LearningContinual LearningIncremental LearningOut of Distribution (OOD) Detectionclass-incremental learning

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