Papers › Latent Space Smoothing for Individually Fair Representations

Latent Space Smoothing for Individually Fair Representations

26 Nov 2021arXiv:2111.13650archive 2025-07-28

Momchil Peychev, Anian Ruoss, Mislav Balunović, Maximilian Baader, Martin Vechev

Fair representation learning transforms user data into a representation that ensures fairness and utility regardless of the downstream application. However, learning individually fair representations, i.e., guaranteeing that similar individuals are treated similarly, remains challenging in high-dimensional settings such as computer vision. In this work, we introduce LASSI, the first representation learning method for certifying individual fairness of high-dimensional data. Our key insight is to leverage recent advances in generative modeling to capture the set of similar individuals in the generative latent space. This enables us to learn individually fair representations that map similar individuals close together by using adversarial training to minimize the distance between their representations. Finally, we employ randomized smoothing to provably map similar individuals close together, in turn ensuring that local robustness verification of the downstream application results in end-to-end fairness certification. Our experimental evaluation on challenging real-world image data demonstrates that our method increases certified individual fairness by up to 90% without significantly affecting task utility.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2111.13650")

Code

Syntology Ran 0 of 8 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 8 have no recorded run.

By repository: official repository: 8 samples from 1 repository, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

eth-sri/lassi officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

8 samples harvested; 0 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 8 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

8unverified

Licence: 0 of the 8 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from eth-sri/lassi. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

argslist_int eth-sri/lassi/src/args.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · dcbbd3ad40bafc79 · report
argslist_str eth-sri/lassi/src/args.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 60bbf1755c1ebda3 · report
bool_flag eth-sri/lassi/src/args.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 8560848ba2fe7200 · report
get_device eth-sri/lassi/src/utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · a4d5569afce3d5a8 · report
get_or_create_path eth-sri/lassi/src/utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · cbc4f68dc516b53f · report
get_path_to eth-sri/lassi/src/utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b720ce2242296694 · report
l2_dist eth-sri/lassi/src/certification/center_smoothing.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · bedd06b1b2d62203 · report
repeat_along_dim eth-sri/lassi/src/certification/center_smoothing.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · cbbac27e333d24a9 · report

Tasks

FairnessRepresentation Learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

Randomized Smoothing

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections