Papers › Large-Scale Dataset Pruning in Adversarial Training through Data Importance Extrapolation

Large-Scale Dataset Pruning in Adversarial Training through Data Importance Extrapolation

19 Jun 2024arXiv:2406.13283archive 2025-07-28

Björn Nieth, Thomas Altstidl, Leo Schwinn, Björn Eskofier

Their vulnerability to small, imperceptible attacks limits the adoption of deep learning models to real-world systems. Adversarial training has proven to be one of the most promising strategies against these attacks, at the expense of a substantial increase in training time. With the ongoing trend of integrating large-scale synthetic data this is only expected to increase even further. Thus, the need for data-centric approaches that reduce the number of training samples while maintaining accuracy and robustness arises. While data pruning and active learning are prominent research topics in deep learning, they are as of now largely unexplored in the adversarial training literature. We address this gap and propose a new data pruning strategy based on extrapolating data importance scores from a small set of data to a larger set. In an empirical evaluation, we demonstrate that extrapolation-based pruning can efficiently reduce dataset size while maintaining robustness.

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