Papers › Large-kernel Attention for Efficient and Robust Brain Lesion Segmentation

Large-kernel Attention for Efficient and Robust Brain Lesion Segmentation

14 Aug 2023arXiv:2308.07251archive 2025-07-28

Liam Chalcroft, Ruben Lourenço Pereira, Mikael Brudfors, Andrew S. Kayser, Mark D'Esposito, Cathy J. Price, Ioannis Pappas, John Ashburner

Vision transformers are effective deep learning models for vision tasks, including medical image segmentation. However, they lack efficiency and translational invariance, unlike convolutional neural networks (CNNs). To model long-range interactions in 3D brain lesion segmentation, we propose an all-convolutional transformer block variant of the U-Net architecture. We demonstrate that our model provides the greatest compromise in three factors: performance competitive with the state-of-the-art; parameter efficiency of a CNN; and the favourable inductive biases of a transformer. Our public implementation is available at https://github.com/liamchalcroft/MDUNet .

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Image SegmentationLesion SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationSegmentationSemantic Segmentation

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Methods

Concatenated Skip ConnectionConvolutionMax PoolingReLUU-Net

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