Papers › Lanthanide molecular nanomagnets as probabilistic bits

Lanthanide molecular nanomagnets as probabilistic bits

19 Jan 2023arXiv:2301.08182links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Gerliz M. Gutiérrez-Finol, Silvia Giménez-Santamarina, Ziqi Hu, Lorena E. Rosaleny, Salvador Cardona-Serra, Alejandro Gaita-Ariño

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Over the decades, the spin dynamics of a large set of lanthanide complexes have been explored. Lanthanide-based molecular nanomagnets are bistable spin systems, generally conceptualized as classical bits, but many lanthanide complexes have also been presented as candidate quantum bits (qubits). Here we offer a third alternative and model them as probabilistic bits (p-bits), where their stochastic behavior constitutes a computational resource instead of a limitation. We present a modelling tool for molecular spin p-bits, we demonstrate its capability to simulate bulk magnetic relaxation data and ac experiments and to simulate a minimal p-bit network under realistic conditions. Finally, we go back to a recent systematic data gathering and screen the best lanthanide complexes for p-bit behavior, lay out the performance of the different lanthanide ions and chemical families and offer some chemical design considerations.

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