Papers › Language Modeling with Gated Convolutional Networks

Language Modeling with Gated Convolutional Networks

23 Dec 2016ICML 2017 8arXiv:1612.08083archive 2025-07-28

Yann N. Dauphin, Angela Fan, Michael Auli, David Grangier

The pre-dominant approach to language modeling to date is based on recurrent neural networks. Their success on this task is often linked to their ability to capture unbounded context. In this paper we develop a finite context approach through stacked convolutions, which can be more efficient since they allow parallelization over sequential tokens. We propose a novel simplified gating mechanism that outperforms Oord et al (2016) and investigate the impact of key architectural decisions. The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art on the WikiText-103 benchmark, even though it features long-term dependencies, as well as competitive results on the Google Billion Words benchmark. Our model reduces the latency to score a sentence by an order of magnitude compared to a recurrent baseline. To our knowledge, this is the first time a non-recurrent approach is competitive with strong recurrent models on these large scale language tasks.

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Code

Rishit-dagli/GLU mentioned on GitHubtfApache-2.0 report
astanway/gated-conv-nets mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
facebookresearch/fairseq mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
ibatra/nlm mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
ifrit98/layer-glu mentioned on GitHub report
lxdragoon/Modified-mnist mentioned on GitHubtf report
mhagiwara/nanigonet mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
pranav-ust/nlm mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
selmiss/gp-tlstgcn mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
stikbuf/Language_Modeling mentioned on GitHubtf report

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Tasks

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingSentence

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Language Modelling One Billion Word GCNN-14 bottleneck PPL 31.9 #20 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Language Modelling WikiText-103 GCNN-8 Test perplexity 37.2 #78 of 89 Archive leaderboard report
Language Modelling WikiText-103 GCNN-8 Validation perplexity - #78 of 89 Archive leaderboard report
Language Modelling WikiText-103 GCNN-8 Test perplexity 44.9 #82 of 89 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Introduced by this paper: Gated Convolution Network, Gated Linear Unit

1x1 ConvolutionAdaptive SoftmaxConvolutionGated ConvolutionGated Convolution NetworkGated Linear UnitGradient ClippingKaiming InitializationLinear LayerNesterov Accelerated GradientResidual Connection

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