Papers › Language Modeling with Gated Convolutional Networks
Language Modeling with Gated Convolutional Networks
Yann N. Dauphin, Angela Fan, Michael Auli, David Grangier
The pre-dominant approach to language modeling to date is based on recurrent neural networks. Their success on this task is often linked to their ability to capture unbounded context. In this paper we develop a finite context approach through stacked convolutions, which can be more efficient since they allow parallelization over sequential tokens. We propose a novel simplified gating mechanism that outperforms Oord et al (2016) and investigate the impact of key architectural decisions. The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art on the WikiText-103 benchmark, even though it features long-term dependencies, as well as competitive results on the Google Billion Words benchmark. Our model reduces the latency to score a sentence by an order of magnitude compared to a recurrent baseline. To our knowledge, this is the first time a non-recurrent approach is competitive with strong recurrent models on these large scale language tasks.
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Code
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language Modelling | One Billion Word | GCNN-14 bottleneck | PPL | 31.9 | #20 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Language Modelling | WikiText-103 | GCNN-8 | Test perplexity | 37.2 | #78 of 89 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Language Modelling | WikiText-103 | GCNN-8 | Validation perplexity | - | #78 of 89 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Language Modelling | WikiText-103 | GCNN-8 | Test perplexity | 44.9 | #82 of 89 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Methods
Introduced by this paper: Gated Convolution Network, Gated Linear Unit
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