Papers › LADMIM: Logical Anomaly Detection with Masked Image Modeling in Discrete Latent Space

LADMIM: Logical Anomaly Detection with Masked Image Modeling in Discrete Latent Space

14 Oct 2024arXiv:2410.10234archive 2025-07-28

Shunsuke Sakai, Tatushito Hasegawa, Makoto Koshino

Detecting anomalies such as incorrect combinations of objects or deviations in their positions is a challenging problem in industrial anomaly detection. Traditional methods mainly focus on local features of normal images, such as scratches and dirt, making detecting anomalies in the relationships between features difficult. Masked image modeling(MIM) is a self-supervised learning technique that predicts the feature representation of masked regions in an image. To reconstruct the masked regions, it is necessary to understand how the image is composed, allowing the learning of relationships between features within the image. We propose a novel approach that leverages the characteristics of MIM to detect logical anomalies effectively. To address blurriness in the reconstructed image, we replace pixel prediction with predicting the probability distribution of discrete latent variables of the masked regions using a tokenizer. We evaluated the proposed method on the MVTecLOCO dataset, achieving an average AUC of 0.867, surpassing traditional reconstruction-based and distillation-based methods.

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Tasks

Anomaly DetectionSelf-Supervised Learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Anomaly Detection MVTec LOCO AD LADMIM Avg. Detection AUROC 86.0 #19 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec LOCO AD LADMIM Detection AUROC (only logical) 83.1 #19 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec LOCO AD LADMIM Detection AUROC (only structural) 90.3 #19 of 40 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

FocusMIM

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