Papers › Label Anything: Multi-Class Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation with Visual Prompts

Label Anything: Multi-Class Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation with Visual Prompts

2 Jul 2024arXiv:2407.02075archive 2025-07-28

Pasquale De Marinis, Nicola Fanelli, Raffaele Scaringi, Emanuele Colonna, Giuseppe Fiameni, Gennaro Vessio, Giovanna Castellano

We present Label Anything, an innovative neural network architecture designed for few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) that demonstrates remarkable generalizability across multiple classes with minimal examples required per class. Diverging from traditional FSS methods that predominantly rely on masks for annotating support images, Label Anything introduces varied visual prompts -- points, bounding boxes, and masks -- thereby enhancing the framework's versatility and adaptability. Unique to our approach, Label Anything is engineered for end-to-end training across multi-class FSS scenarios, efficiently learning from diverse support set configurations without retraining. This approach enables a "universal" application to various FSS challenges, ranging from 1-way 1-shot to complex N-way K-shot configurations while remaining agnostic to the specific number of class examples. This innovative training strategy reduces computational requirements and substantially improves the model's adaptability and generalization across diverse segmentation tasks. Our comprehensive experimental validation, particularly achieving state-of-the-art results on the COCO-20ⁱ benchmark, underscores Label Anything's robust generalization and flexibility. The source code is publicly available at: https://github.com/pasqualedem/LabelAnything.

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pasqualedem/LabelAnything officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Few-Shot Semantic SegmentationSemantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation COCO-20i (2-way 1-shot) Label Anything (Vit-B/16-SAM) mIoU 34.6 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation COCO-20i (2-way 1-shot) Label Anything (ViT-B/16-MAE) mIoU 31.9 #2 of 6 Archive leaderboard report

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