Papers › Kwai Keye-VL Technical Report

Kwai Keye-VL Technical Report

2 Jul 2025arXiv:2507.01949archive 2025-07-28

Kwai Keye Team, Biao Yang, Bin Wen, Changyi Liu, Chenglong Chu, Chengru Song, Chongling Rao, Chuan Yi, Da Li, Dunju Zang, Fan Yang, Guorui Zhou, Hao Peng, Haojie Ding, Jiaming Huang, Jiangxia Cao, Jiankang Chen, Jingyun Hua, Jin Ouyang, Kaibing Chen, Kaiyu Jiang, Kaiyu Tang, Kun Gai, ShengNan Zhang, Siyang Mao, Sui Huang, Tianke Zhang, Tingting Gao, Wei Chen, Wei Yuan, Xiangyu Wu, Xiao Hu, Xingyu Lu, Yang Zhou, Yi-Fan Zhang, Yiping Yang, Yulong Chen, Zhenhua Wu, Zhenyu Li, Zhixin Ling, Ziming Li, Dehua Ma, Di Xu, Haixuan Gao, Hang Li, Jiawei Guo, Jing Wang, Lejian Ren, Muhao Wei, Qianqian Wang, Qigen Hu, Shiyao Wang, Tao Yu, Xinchen Luo, Yan Li, Yiming Liang, Yuhang Hu, Zeyi Lu, Zhuoran Yang, Zixing Zhang

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities on static images, they often fall short in comprehending dynamic, information-dense short-form videos, a dominant medium in today's digital landscape. To bridge this gap, we introduce \textbf{Kwai Keye-VL}, an 8-billion-parameter multimodal foundation model engineered for leading-edge performance in short-video understanding while maintaining robust general-purpose vision-language abilities. The development of Keye-VL rests on two core pillars: a massive, high-quality dataset exceeding 600 billion tokens with a strong emphasis on video, and an innovative training recipe. This recipe features a four-stage pre-training process for solid vision-language alignment, followed by a meticulous two-phase post-training process. The first post-training stage enhances foundational capabilities like instruction following, while the second phase focuses on stimulating advanced reasoning. In this second phase, a key innovation is our five-mode ``cold-start'' data mixture, which includes ``thinking'', ``non-thinking'', ``auto-think'', ``think with image'', and high-quality video data. This mixture teaches the model to decide when and how to reason. Subsequent reinforcement learning (RL) and alignment steps further enhance these reasoning capabilities and correct abnormal model behaviors, such as repetitive outputs. To validate our approach, we conduct extensive evaluations, showing that Keye-VL achieves state-of-the-art results on public video benchmarks and remains highly competitive on general image-based tasks (Figure 1). Furthermore, we develop and release the \textbf{KC-MMBench}, a new benchmark tailored for real-world short-video scenarios, where Keye-VL shows a significant advantage.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2507.01949")

Code

Syntology Ran 4 of 13 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 9 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 3 ran · honoured contract; 1 ran · our draft was wrong.

By repository: official repository: 13 samples from 1 repository, 4 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

kwai-keye/keye officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

13 samples harvested; 4 ran; 3 honoured the contract we drafted; 9 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

3ran · honoured contract
1ran · our draft was wrong
9unverified

Licence: 13 of the 13 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from kwai-keye/keye. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

ceil_by_factor kwai-keye/keye/keye-vl-utils/src/keye_vl_utils/vision_process.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 6e45201fa27cb24a · report
floor_by_factor kwai-keye/keye/keye-vl-utils/src/keye_vl_utils/vision_process.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 8155263d7ff19bb3 · report
rotate_half kwai-keye/keye/keye-vl-8b-preview/modeling_keye.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · e03d53ba9d4f9ae5 · report
round_by_factor kwai-keye/keye/keye-vl-utils/src/keye_vl_utils/vision_process.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · e252767324188623 · report
adjust_size kwai-keye/keye/keye-vl-8b-preview/image_processing_keye.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 1701d522f51b84e5 · report
apply_rotary_pos_emb_flashatt kwai-keye/keye/keye-vl-8b-preview/modeling_keye.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · c85c6c625d62983a · report
chat_mt kwai-keye/keye/evaluation/KC-MMBench/vlmeval/inference_mt.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · c96f86fc774ee85d · report
eager_attention_forward kwai-keye/keye/keye-vl-8b-preview/modeling_keye.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · ca192302458c9c1f · report
ensure_image_url kwai-keye/keye/evaluation/KC-MMBench/vlmeval/vlm/keye_vlm/model.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · a5f4263865d5afb8 · report
ensure_video_url kwai-keye/keye/evaluation/KC-MMBench/vlmeval/vlm/keye_vlm/model.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · eabaa9c5d46a1a4f · report
get_gpu_num kwai-keye/keye/evaluation/KC-MMBench/vlmeval/api/hf_chat_model.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 6517db7a566fb96d · report
make_batched_images kwai-keye/keye/keye-vl-8b-preview/image_processing_keye.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 0132226f8e843f1b · report
make_batched_videos kwai-keye/keye/keye-vl-8b-preview/image_processing_keye.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 5639465a53a0ec48 · report

Tasks

Instruction FollowingReinforcement Learning (RL)Video Understanding

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections