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Knowledge Transfer from Pre-trained Language Models to Cif-based Speech Recognizers via Hierarchical Distillation

30 Jan 2023arXiv:2301.13003archive 2025-07-28

Minglun Han, Feilong Chen, Jing Shi, Shuang Xu, Bo Xu

Large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs) have shown great potential in natural language processing tasks. Leveraging the capabilities of PLMs to enhance automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems has also emerged as a promising research direction. However, previous works may be limited by the inflexible structures of PLMs and the insufficient utilization of PLMs. To alleviate these problems, we propose the hierarchical knowledge distillation (HKD) on the continuous integrate-and-fire (CIF) based ASR models. To transfer knowledge from PLMs to the ASR models, HKD employs cross-modal knowledge distillation with contrastive loss at the acoustic level and knowledge distillation with regression loss at the linguistic level. Compared with the original CIF-based model, our method achieves 15% and 9% relative error rate reduction on the AISHELL-1 and LibriSpeech datasets, respectively.

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Code

MingLunHan/CIF-PyTorch officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
minglunhan/cif-hieradist mentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionKnowledge DistillationLanguage ModellingSpeech RecognitionTransfer Learningspeech-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Speech Recognition AISHELL-1 CIF-HKD With LM Params(M) 47 #9 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition AISHELL-1 CIF-HKD With LM Word Error Rate (WER) 4.1 #9 of 18 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Knowledge Distillation

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