Papers › Knowing What, Where and When to Look: Efficient Video Action Modeling with Attention

Knowing What, Where and When to Look: Efficient Video Action Modeling with Attention

2 Apr 2020arXiv:2004.01278archive 2025-07-28

Juan-Manuel Perez-Rua, Brais Martinez, Xiatian Zhu, Antoine Toisoul, Victor Escorcia, Tao Xiang

Attentive video modeling is essential for action recognition in unconstrained videos due to their rich yet redundant information over space and time. However, introducing attention in a deep neural network for action recognition is challenging for two reasons. First, an effective attention module needs to learn what (objects and their local motion patterns), where (spatially), and when (temporally) to focus on. Second, a video attention module must be efficient because existing action recognition models already suffer from high computational cost. To address both challenges, a novel What-Where-When (W3) video attention module is proposed. Departing from existing alternatives, our W3 module models all three facets of video attention jointly. Crucially, it is extremely efficient by factorizing the high-dimensional video feature data into low-dimensional meaningful spaces (1D channel vector for `what' and 2D spatial tensors for `where'), followed by lightweight temporal attention reasoning. Extensive experiments show that our attention model brings significant improvements to existing action recognition models, achieving new state-of-the-art performance on a number of benchmarks.

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Tasks

Action Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-55 TSM+W3 - full res Top-1 Accuracy 34.2 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EgoGesture TSM+W3 Top-1 Accuracy 94.3 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EgoGesture TSM+W3 Top-5 Accuracy 99.2 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V1 TSM+W3 (16 frames, ResNet50) Top 1 Accuracy 52.6 #42 of 74 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V1 TSM+W3 (16 frames, ResNet50) Top 5 Accuracy 81.3 #42 of 74 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 TSM+W3 (16 frames, RGB ResNet-50) Top-1 Accuracy 66.5 #79 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 TSM+W3 (16 frames, RGB ResNet-50) Top-5 Accuracy 90.4 #79 of 123 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationBottleneck Residual BlockConvolutionGlobal Average PoolingKaiming InitializationMax PoolingReLUResidual BlockResidual Connection

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