Papers › KERM: Knowledge Enhanced Reasoning for Vision-and-Language Navigation

KERM: Knowledge Enhanced Reasoning for Vision-and-Language Navigation

28 Mar 2023CVPR 2023 1arXiv:2303.15796archive 2025-07-28

Xiangyang Li, Zihan Wang, Jiahao Yang, YaoWei Wang, Shuqiang Jiang

Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) is the task to enable an embodied agent to navigate to a remote location following the natural language instruction in real scenes. Most of the previous approaches utilize the entire features or object-centric features to represent navigable candidates. However, these representations are not efficient enough for an agent to perform actions to arrive the target location. As knowledge provides crucial information which is complementary to visible content, in this paper, we propose a Knowledge Enhanced Reasoning Model (KERM) to leverage knowledge to improve agent navigation ability. Specifically, we first retrieve facts (i.e., knowledge described by language descriptions) for the navigation views based on local regions from the constructed knowledge base. The retrieved facts range from properties of a single object (e.g., color, shape) to relationships between objects (e.g., action, spatial position), providing crucial information for VLN. We further present the KERM which contains the purification, fact-aware interaction, and instruction-guided aggregation modules to integrate visual, history, instruction, and fact features. The proposed KERM can automatically select and gather crucial and relevant cues, obtaining more accurate action prediction. Experimental results on the REVERIE, R2R, and SOON datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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BertSelfAttention XiangyangLi20/KERM/knowledge_nav_src/models/vilmodel.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 8e5c1f482d9ee1e0 · report
BertAttention XiangyangLi20/KERM/knowledge_nav_src/models/vilmodel.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · fac097958060a4ef · report
BertLayer XiangyangLi20/KERM/knowledge_nav_src/models/vilmodel.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4f346f98c56af683 · report
CrossmodalEncoder XiangyangLi20/KERM/knowledge_nav_src/models/vilmodel.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 5d4abfd8c5d282c2 · report
GlobalMapEncoder XiangyangLi20/KERM/knowledge_nav_src/models/vilmodel.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · a682281dc8aec812 · report
GlocalTextPathNavCMT XiangyangLi20/KERM/knowledge_nav_src/models/vilmodel.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0168560180b1658b · report
GraphLXRTXLayer XiangyangLi20/KERM/knowledge_nav_src/models/vilmodel.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 5200f9c8c78c7002 · report
ImageEmbeddings XiangyangLi20/KERM/knowledge_nav_src/models/vilmodel.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 8b331938aeb8317c · report
LanguageEncoder XiangyangLi20/KERM/knowledge_nav_src/models/vilmodel.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · a2c5bd71c672f5d0 · report
LocalVPEncoder XiangyangLi20/KERM/knowledge_nav_src/models/vilmodel.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 06a18c71562f7bcf · report

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