Papers › K-Origins: Better Colour Quantification for Neural Networks

K-Origins: Better Colour Quantification for Neural Networks

3 Sep 2024arXiv:2409.02281archive 2025-07-28

Lewis Mason, Mark Martinez

K-Origins is a neural network layer designed to improve image-based network performances when learning colour, or intensities, is beneficial. Over 250 encoder-decoder convolutional networks are trained and tested on 16-bit synthetic data, demonstrating that K-Origins improves semantic segmentation accuracy in two scenarios: object detection with low signal-to-noise ratios, and segmenting multiple objects that are identical in shape but vary in colour. K-Origins generates output features from the input features, X, by the equation Yₖ = X-J·wₖ for each trainable parameter wₖ, where J is a matrix of ones. Additionally, networks with varying receptive fields were trained to determine optimal network depths based on the dimensions of target classes, suggesting that receptive field lengths should exceed object sizes. By ensuring a sufficient receptive field length and incorporating K-Origins, we can achieve better semantic network performance.

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DecoderObject DetectionSemantic Segmentationobject-detection

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