Papers › Jump Starting Bandits with LLM-Generated Prior Knowledge

Jump Starting Bandits with LLM-Generated Prior Knowledge

27 Jun 2024arXiv:2406.19317archive 2025-07-28

Parand A. Alamdari, Yanshuai Cao, Kevin H. Wilson

We present substantial evidence demonstrating the benefits of integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with a Contextual Multi-Armed Bandit framework. Contextual bandits have been widely used in recommendation systems to generate personalized suggestions based on user-specific contexts. We show that LLMs, pre-trained on extensive corpora rich in human knowledge and preferences, can simulate human behaviours well enough to jump-start contextual multi-armed bandits to reduce online learning regret. We propose an initialization algorithm for contextual bandits by prompting LLMs to produce a pre-training dataset of approximate human preferences for the bandit. This significantly reduces online learning regret and data-gathering costs for training such models. Our approach is validated empirically through two sets of experiments with different bandit setups: one which utilizes LLMs to serve as an oracle and a real-world experiment utilizing data from a conjoint survey experiment.

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Multi-Armed BanditsRecommendation Systems

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