Papers › Join the High Accuracy Club on ImageNet with A Binary Neural Network Ticket

Join the High Accuracy Club on ImageNet with A Binary Neural Network Ticket

23 Nov 2022arXiv:2211.12933archive 2025-07-28

Nianhui Guo, Joseph Bethge, Christoph Meinel, Haojin Yang

Binary neural networks are the extreme case of network quantization, which has long been thought of as a potential edge machine learning solution. However, the significant accuracy gap to the full-precision counterparts restricts their creative potential for mobile applications. In this work, we revisit the potential of binary neural networks and focus on a compelling but unanswered problem: how can a binary neural network achieve the crucial accuracy level (e.g., 80%) on ILSVRC-2012 ImageNet? We achieve this goal by enhancing the optimization process from three complementary perspectives: (1) We design a novel binary architecture BNext based on a comprehensive study of binary architectures and their optimization process. (2) We propose a novel knowledge-distillation technique to alleviate the counter-intuitive overfitting problem observed when attempting to train extremely accurate binary models. (3) We analyze the data augmentation pipeline for binary networks and modernize it with up-to-date techniques from full-precision models. The evaluation results on ImageNet show that BNext, for the first time, pushes the binary model accuracy boundary to 80.57% and significantly outperforms all the existing binary networks. Code and trained models are available at: https://github.com/hpi-xnor/BNext.git.

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accuracy hpi-xnor/bnext/utils/utils.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 655597f0025b0542 · report
adjust_temperature hpi-xnor/bnext/src/train_assistant_group_amp.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 348e7ae7da0c6d25 · report
build_transform hpi-xnor/bnext/utils/utils.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fdd04ae393554ffa · report
conv1x1 hpi-xnor/bnext/src/bnext.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d9def42110729a85 · report
conv3x3 hpi-xnor/bnext/src/bnext.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 71541b9507f823af · report
adjust_sparse_rate hpi-xnor/bnext/src/train_assistant_group_amp.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 23a8d2d1465d8757 · report
conv1x1 hpi-xnor/bnext/src/birealnet.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f0b122e067f4f29b · report
otsu_loss hpi-xnor/bnext/src/train_assistant_group_amp.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b1748d851bc3ef77 · report

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